Unequal geographical development and peripheralization in Argentina: the recent trajectory of Formosa

Abstract

The end of the commodity supercycle in the previous decade reignited debates within the social sciences regarding development and center–periphery dynamics in Latin America. Engaging with these discussions, this paper analyzes the recent socio-spatial dynamics of the province of Formosa, Argentina, drawing on the concept of uneven geographical development formulated by geographers David Harvey and Neil Smith, in dialogue with the notion of peripheralization. Starting from the theoretical-methodological premise that geographical differences are not merely historical residues but are actively reproduced within capitalism, this study seeks to highlight the sustained trajectory of peripheralization shaping socio-spatial relations in Formosa, in tandem with the intensification of the subordinate internationalization of the Argentinean economy. To support this argument, socioeconomic indicators were constructed using official statistical sources.